The Halifax, one of the UK's biggest mortgage lenders, just released a survey which found that in a group of 8,000 people aged 20 to 45 only 5% are making spending sacrifices to save for a deposit to buy their first home. Halifax has dubbed this generation “Generation Rent”.
The labeling of an entire generation as permanent tenants may seem quite harsh, but according to the findings of Halifax’s survey, the majority of respondents have no spare cash, no interest in saving or are trying but failing to save. This means that two-thirds of potential first time buyers have no realistic prospect of owning their own home in the next five years and lack the long-term saving mentality they need to get onto the first rung of the property ladder.
These findings are particularly shocking as it contradicts the feeling of most Britons that owning a home is both a right and a rite of passage. Home ownership has long been a priority for most Brits, but the stricter lending criteria for mortgages and the inability or unwillingness of would-be first time buyers to save for a deposit has already altered the outlook of many people in this age bracket, according to the Halifax.
It seems that almost half of the people questioned in the Halifax survey had resigned themselves to the fact predicted that Britain would become a nation of renters within the next generation, much like the rest of Europe.
There are obviously some negative aspects to the changing landscape and attitudes of the British population in regards to housing, but there are positives too. Here are some points to consider when deciding if lifelong tenancy is for you or if it might be more worthwhile to make sacrifices to save up for a deposit.
Pros for Lifelong Rental
Job Mobility – If a new or better paid job arises, tenants are not tied down to one neighbourhood or area and so move more quickly, easily and inexpensively than homeowners.
No Repair or Maintenance Costs – If the property is in need of repair or maintenance, you do not have to pay for it which cuts down considerably on stress and expense.
No Chain Position – If you are renting with a view to buying at some point in the future, buying while you are in rented accommodation will mean that you are chain-free buyers – a point which is very attractive to home sellers and will make your offer look more attractive.
Possible Higher Quality Home – Depending on the area in which you rent, you may be able to afford the rent on a better quality home than you could afford to buy which may mean that your standard of living is higher.
Pros for Home Ownership
Wealth – Homeowners have a built-in nest egg – the value of their home means that they have a store of wealth, that non-owners do not. So a switch to the Continental European model of renting long term, could mean that the gap in wealth between homeowners and renters will widen.
Retirement and Old Age – As property represents so much wealth, it also represents security. Many people use the equity in their home to finance their retirement or long term health care as they age. Without property equity, these things may be difficult or impossible to finance for lifelong tenants.
More Established Communities – An area with high homeownership is more likely to be a more solid community with a population that is invested (figuratively and literally) in making their area more pleasant. High rental areas tend to be more transient.
Overall Cost of Rental Over Time Higher Than Rent – a recent report by Findaproperty.com, found that first-time buyers who have no financial assistance from their parents will rent in the capital for an average of 31 years (from the age of 21, based on figures from the National Housing Federation) before buying their own home, spending £308,558 on rent. The average price of a home in London for first-time buyers is £257,249. These figures are based on averages and it very much depends on individual circumstances, but when working with average figures, you will pay more cash long term on rental than on purchasing a home.
What is stopping you from purchasing a property?
Most people will say that not having enough cash leftover after expenses are paid is the main issue that blocks would-be home buyers from making a property purchase.
However, the Halifax survey threw up some interesting reasons that prevent tenants from transitioning to homeownership:
84% believed that banks do not want to lend to first-time buyers.
Worry that if an application for a mortgage is rejected by one bank, this would stay on their credit record and hinder further attempts to borrow.
So here is some really reassuring news – neither of these things is true.
While it is true that banks are now demanding larger deposits than they used to of first time buyers, it does not mean that banks do not want to lend to first time buyers.
Failed mortgage applications do not have a long term negative impact on your credit record.
So if home ownership is still something you aspire to, it is worthwhile to understand the criteria used to asses applications and to find out what it would take to make homeownership a reality. The best way to get a) the best mortgage deal available and b) expert guidance through the seemingly murky waters of mortgage application is to get the help of an independent mortgage broker. Independent brokers are not tied to any specific lender or product and can look across the whole mortgage market to find the best deal for you.
Northfields can refer you to an independent broker who can de-mystify mortgages for you. Call us on 0208 840 6666 or e-mail us on sales@northfields.co.uk to arrange for free, no obligation mortgage advice.
If you are still undecided whether you should rent or buy, take a look at this article that compares renting and buying and weighs them up against your circumstances.
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